Australia is investigating major technology platforms, including TikTok, Meta, and Google, over their compliance with new laws restricting access to social media for users under the age of 16, according to statements from government officials and regulators.
The law, introduced under the Online Safety Amendment, requires social media companies to take reasonable steps to prevent underage users from creating or maintaining accounts. The rules came into effect in December 2025 and apply to platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat, and YouTube. Companies that fail to comply face financial penalties of up to A$49.5 million per breach.
Australia’s eSafety Commissioner has launched investigations into several platforms following concerns that the measures are not being effectively enforced. Regulators reported that systems designed to verify user age remain inconsistent, with some platforms allowing repeated attempts to bypass checks or failing to block users after detection.
Government data and surveys cited in reports indicate that a significant number of underage users continue to access social media despite the restrictions. One survey found that around 70% of children who had accounts before the ban were still able to use the platforms afterward.
Communications Minister Anika Wells stated that enforcement would be a priority following the initial rollout period. Authorities have indicated that legal action could be pursued if companies are found to have systematically failed to meet their obligations. Evidence is currently being gathered to support potential court proceedings.
Platforms have responded by stating that they are working toward compliance, while also noting technical challenges associated with verifying user age at scale. Meta stated that determining age online remains a complex issue for the industry, while other companies reported efforts to remove underage accounts and strengthen controls.
The investigation follows earlier claims that millions of accounts had been removed after the law came into force. However, regulators have questioned the accuracy of those figures and pointed to continued access among underage users as evidence of gaps in enforcement.
The Australian government has indicated that further regulatory action may be taken as compliance reviews continue.