Telegram has failed to overturn India’s temporary nationwide block after a Delhi court upheld the government’s decision to restrict access to the messaging platform over concerns linked to a major medical exam leak scandal.
The ruling is a significant setback for Telegram and its founder, Pavel Durov, who had publicly criticized the restriction and argued that it unfairly punished more than 150 million users across India for the actions of a small number of bad actors.
Indian authorities imposed the ban ahead of the NEET-UG medical entrance re-examination after investigators alleged that Telegram channels were being used to distribute leaked exam materials and facilitate fraud schemes targeting students. The restriction is scheduled to remain in effect until June 22.
Telegram challenged the order in court, claiming the government’s response was disproportionate and infringed on constitutional rights related to free speech and access to information. The company argued that it had already removed hundreds of channels and links associated with the leaked exam content and that similar material had simply migrated to other platforms.
However, the Delhi High Court sided with the government, ruling that authorities acted within their legal powers and that the temporary restriction was justified given the scale of the examination process and concerns about preserving its integrity.
The case sparked a broader debate over digital rights and platform accountability in India. During proceedings, questions were raised about whether restricting access for millions of users was a proportionate response to misconduct carried out by a relatively small number of individuals. Critics argued that the ban set a concerning precedent for future restrictions on online platforms.
Durov remained outspoken throughout the dispute, repeatedly arguing that blocking Telegram would not stop exam leaks and would instead drive offenders toward alternative services. He described the measure as ineffective and unfair to ordinary users who rely on the platform for communication and business activities.
For now, Telegram remains unavailable across India, while the company considers its next legal and regulatory options.